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The Thirteenth Amendment

December 6, 1865

Passed   the US Senate on April 8, 1864, passed  the House on January 31, 1865, and ratified by the States December 6, 1865,  it abolished slavery as a legal institution.

The Constitution refers to slaves as "such persons" in Article I, Section 9 and “a person held to service or labor” in Article IV, Section 2. The Thirteenth Amendment, in direct terminology, put an end to this. The amendment states:

Section 1:

Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.

Section 2:

Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation."


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