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Sir Francis Drake, Vice Admiral, (c. 1540 – January 27, 1595) was an English privateer, navigator, slave trader, and politician of the Elizabethan era. Drake was knighted in 1581 by Queen Elizabeth I.

 

Sir Francis Drake
February-March 1540 – January 27, 1595

A 16th century oil on canvas portrait of Sir Francis Drake in Buckland Abbey, painting by Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger.
Nickname: El Draque ("The Dragon")
Type: Privateer
Place of birth: Tavistock, Devon, England
Place of death: Portobelo, Colón, Panama
Allegiance: England
Years of service: 1563 – 1595
Rank: Vice Admiral
Base of Operations: Caribbean Sea
Commands: Golden Hind (previously known as Pelican)
Battles/wars: Anglo–Spanish War (1585)
Battle of Gravelines

Sir Francis Drake, Vice Admiral, (c. 1540 – January 27, 1595) was an English privateer, navigator, slave trader, and politician of the Elizabethan era. Drake was knighted in 1581 by Queen Elizabeth I. He was second-in-command of the English fleet against the Spanish Armada in 1588, subordinate only to Charles Howard and the Queen herself. He died of dysentery after unsuccessfully attacking San Juan, Puerto Rico in 1595.

His exploits were semi-legendary, making him a hero to the English but a simple pirate to the Spaniards. He was known as "El Draque" (from the old Spanish meaning "the Dragon" derived from the Latin draco, meaning 'serpent', an obvious play on his family name which in archaic English has the same etymological root) for his actions. King Philip II was claimed to have offered a reward of 20,000 ducats[1] (about £4m or $8m by modern standards) for his life.


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Forgotten Founders Historic Documents and Coins of Freedom - By Stanley L. Klos


Uncommon Sense: President Obama and
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The United Colonies 1st government began in a Philadelphia Tavern
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