Years of Service: 1806-1807; 1810-1811;
1831-1837; 1837-1842; 1849-1852
Party: Republican; Republican; Anti-Jackson;
Whig; Whig
 |
CLAY, Henry, (father of James Brown
Clay), a Senator and a Representative from Kentucky; born in the district known
as ’the Slashes,’ Hanover County, Va., April 12, 1777; attended the public
schools; studied law in Richmond, Va.; was admitted to the bar in 1797 and
commenced practice in Lexington, Ky.; member, State house of representatives
1803; elected to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the
resignation of John Adair and served from November 19, 1806, to March 3, 1807,
despite being younger than the constitutional age limit of thirty years; member,
State house of representatives 1808-1809, and served as speaker in 1809; again
elected to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the
resignation of Buckner Thruston and served from January 4, 1810, to March 3,
1811; elected as a Republican to the Twelfth and Thirteenth Congresses and
served from March 4, 1811, to January 19, 1814, when he resigned; Speaker of the
House of Representatives (Twelfth and Thirteenth Congresses); appointed one of
the commissioners to negotiate the treaty of peace with Great Britain in 1814;
elected as a Republican to the Fourteenth, Fifteenth, and Sixteenth Congresses
(March 4, 1815-March 3, 1821); Speaker of the House of Representatives
(Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Congresses); elected to the Eighteenth and
Nineteenth Congresses and served from March 3, 1823, to March 6, 1825, when he
resigned; again served as Speaker of the House of Representatives (Eighteenth
Congress); appointed Secretary of State by President John Quincy Adams
1825-1829; elected as a Whig to the United States Senate on November 10, 1831,
to fill the vacancy in the term commencing March 4, 1831; reelected in 1836 and
served from November 10, 1831 until March 31, 1842, when he resigned; chairman,
Committee on Foreign Relations (Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Congresses),
Committee on Finance (Twenty-seventh Congress); unsuccessful presidential
candidate of the Democratic-Republican Party in 1824, of the National Republican
Party in 1832, and of the Whig Party in 1844; again elected to the United States
Senate and served from March 4, 1849, until his death in Washington, D.C., June
29, 1852; funeral services held in the Chamber of the Senate; interment in
Lexington Cemetery, Lexington, Ky.
-- Biographical
Data courtesy of the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
